By Ansumana Darboe
Gambia Environmental Alliance

The Abuko Nature Reserve, a vital ecological and cultural asset in The Gambia, faces potential de-reservation as the government considers land allocations for a natio nal stadium and sporting facilities. While development is essential, prioritizing ecological integrity and sustainable land use must take precedence. Abuko is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including several endangered species, providing critical habitats for wildlife that play significant roles in the ecosystem. De-reserving this land risks fragmenting these habitats, leading to a decline in species populations and loss of biodiversity. The reserve is not just a green space; it is a sanctuary for many species that contribute to ecological balance.

Natural reserves like Abuko serve as important carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 and helping to combat climate change. The preservation of such areas is crucial in the face of increasing global temperatures and erratic weather patterns. De-reserving Abuko would not only release stored carbon but also hinder efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in The Gambia. Protecting this reserve aligns with global environmental goals, contributing to a healthier planet.

Moreover, Abuko Nature Reserve holds cultural significance for local communities. It serves as a site for education, recreation, and ecotourism, fostering a connection between Gambians and their natural heritage. The reserve attracts both local and international tourists, providing economic benefits through ecotourism. This aspect could be undermined by the construction of sports facilities, which may attract a different demographic and change the character of the area.

The proposed de-reservation contradicts several Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those focused on life on land and sustainable cities and communities. Protecting Abuko supports efforts to maintain healthy ecosystems, promote biodiversity, and ensure sustainable land use. Rather than sacrificing the reserve for short-term gains, the government should consider sustainable alternatives that align with global development frameworks.

Local communities rely on the natural resources and ecosystem services provided by Abuko Nature Reserve. De-reserving the area for development would displace these benefits, affecting livelihoods that depend on the environment. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts fosters stewardship and ensures that development initiatives do not come at the expense of their well-being. Sustainable development strategies should prioritize community involvement in decision-making processes regarding land use.

Instead of de-reserving Abuko, the government can explore alternative locations for the proposed national stadium and sporting facilities. Identifying land that does not compromise ecological integrity can support development goals while protecting vital natural resources. Innovative approaches, such as integrating green spaces into urban planning, can accommodate sports facilities without sacrificing environmental assets.

The potential de-reservation of Abuko Nature Reserve presents significant risks to biodiversity, climate stability, and community welfare. As The Gambia continues to develop, prioritizing sustainable land use and environmental conservation is essential. The government should consider the long-term implications of such decisions and seek alternatives that honor the ecological and cultural significance of Abuko Nature Reserve. Protecting this vital area is not just an environmental imperative; it is a commitment to the future of The Gambia and its people.