by Sanna Camara

A memorandum of understanding was signed between Russia and Mali in October 2023, outlines cooperation in nuclear infrastructure development, personnel training, and the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

This agreement between Mali and Russia focuses on exploring the construction of a small-scale nuclear power plant in Mali, to address energy deficit.

The Africa Development Bank says Mali’s energy infrastructure remains underdeveloped, with a total installed capacity of 904 MW for a population of 23.77 million people and one the largest countries in the world. At 1,240,192 square kilometres, Mali is the 24^th-largest country in the world and the eighth-largest country in Africa.

Russia’s atomic energy agency, Rosatom, under this agreement has awarded scholarships to Malian students for training in Russia, preparing for the potential establishment of nuclear facilities in Mali.

Lithium Mining in Bougoula

In July 2024, Mali’s Ministry of Mines signed a memorandum of understanding with Uranium One Group, a subsidiary of Russia’s Rosatom, to develop a lithium project in Bougoula, southern Mali. Legal documents have been exchanged, and feasibility studies are underway, with production expected to commence within 24 months.

Solar Power Initiatives

Construction of a 200 MW solar power plant in Sanankoroba, approximately 30 km from Bamako, began in May 2024. The project, developed by Rosatom’s subsidiary NovaWind, spans 314 hectares and includes a 20 MWh battery energy storage system. The plant is expected to be commissioned by May 2025, increasing Mali’s electricity generation capacity by 10%.

Additionally, discussions are underway for a second phase of solar power development with Russian support, indicating a deepening partnership in renewable energy.

Geological Exploration and Satellite Technology

Russian teams are scheduled to arrive in Mali to commence on-site geological exploration for lithium, oil, and gas resources. Furthermore, Mali plans to implement satellite communication and remote sensing projects with Russian assistance, aiming to enhance defense capabilities, secure communication channels, and improve internet access in remote areas.

The author is a West African energy journalist with keen interest in African energy poverty, transition and security.